How Long Do Magazine Springs Really Last?

As a gun owner, you’ve probably assessed your firearm and examined where its reliability could be tested given a slew of survival scenarios. Undoubtedly, you’ve looked carefully at the magazine. It is after all the critical component that a magazine-fed firearm relies on to feed ammo into the chamber effectively and efficiently. Are you positive it’ll always work when you need it to? As you most likely know, a magazine contains a certain metal component which renders the entire firearm ineffective when it breaks or loses its elasticity. We are speaking of course about the spring, which is why the latest project from AmmunitionToGo.com recently garnered our attention.

How long can a mag spring last? Does leaving a mag loaded for an extended period of time gradually damage its spring? Does the simple act of loading a mag damage its spring in any measurable way? These are the questions Ammo To Go set out to answer by conducting a mag spring torture test (or mag spring enhanced interrogation test, if any congressional committees ask about it).

Ammo To Go’s Mag Spring Test Process

The team at Ammo To Go spent almost a year loading, unloading, and testing the spring functionality of 13 different mags:

  • Magpul Gen 2 PMAG (30 rds)
  • Magpul Gen 3 PMAG (30 rds)
  • Magpul Gen 3 PMAG (40 rds)
  • Amend2 AR-15 mag (30 rds)
  • Lancer AR-15 mag (30 rds)
  • USGI AR-15 mag (30 rds)
  • Smith & Wesson Shield 9mm mag (8 rds)
  • ETS Glock 17 mag (17 rds)
  • Glock 17 Factory mag (17 rds)
  • Magpul Glock 17 mag (17 rds)
  • Glock 17 Factory mag (33 rds)
  • USGI 45 ACP 1911 mag (7 rds)
  • Wilson Combat 45 ACP 1911 mag (8 rds)

First, they used a digital force gauge to establish each mag spring’s resistance. Then they subjected samples of each mag listed above to the following test protocol over the course of year.

  1. Load to full capacity; store in climate controlled environment
  2. Load to full capacity; store in shed where temperatures regularly fluctuate to over 100 °F
  3. Do not load; store in climate controlled environment
  4. Do not load; store in the miserably hot and stuffy shed
  5. Load to half capacity; store in climate controlled environment
  6. Load and unload to full capacity five times biweekly; store in climate controlled environment
  7. Load and unload to full capacity 15 times biweekly; store in climate controlled environment
  8. Load and unload to full capacity 15 times biweekly; store in the same horrible shed

The ATG crew regularly took the mags to the range for field testing throughout the duration of the test. Their team fired one round every two seconds, and then used the same digital force gauge to determine whether the mag springs’ resistance values changed in any significant way.

The Mag Spring Torture Test Results

After about ten months, hundreds of hours, thousands of rounds, and countless mosquito bites, their team determined the following: zilch.

Allow us to elaborate using the PMAGs as an example. Regardless of how frequently they were loaded or unloaded – and regardless of their storage conditions – not a single PMAG failed. The digital force gauge revealed zero significant variability in their springs’ resistance!

This isn’t to suggest that the PMAGs weren’t changed over the course of testing. In many cases the springs put up 20-25% less resistance than they had when the mags were fresh out of their factory packaging. Even so, all of the PMAGs performed flawlessly during field testing, and the other manufacturers’ mags followed suit.

So, They Did Even More Testing

The test protocol revealed that factory mags are pretty much unaffected by regular usage. But they wanted to determine precisely how much punishment a mag can tolerate before its spring starts pushing up daisies. That’s why they recruited help from the only people who are bigger nerds than us: the laboratory technicians of Applied Technical Services.

The team gave ATS a factory 17-round G17 mag and a 30-round PMAG. They slightly modified each mag to fit correctly into their spring compressing contraption and proceeded to punish the absolute bejeezus out of the poor little springs.

Their results were fascinating. The G17 mag spring endured 14,842 cycles (the equivalent of 252,314 rounds) before it snapped; the PMAG endured 69,881 cycles (2,096,430 rounds) before it finally gave up the ghost. To put that into context, if you were to fire a case of 223 Rem ammo every two weeks, the PMAG spring would endure for eight decades. That’s bananas!

Infographic: PMAG Torture Test Results

Test Limitations

You can’t pretend that ATS’s testing perfectly emulated real world conditions. When they’re used by actual firearm enthusiasts, mags get dirty, subjected to temperature fluctuations, dropped, quickly reloaded, and otherwise mistreated. You can reasonably expect environmental damage to shorten a mag spring’s lifespan, but their tests didn’t confirm that expectation through scientific experimentation.

Regardless, it’s safe to conclude that mag springs are outstandingly rugged. Kudos to the manufacturers for appreciating just how essential springs really are!

Does Storing a Mag Half Loaded Extend Its Lifespan?

Many folks believe they can protect their mag springs by “downloading” – i.e. loading their mags shy of full capacity. Their reasoning is simple enough: by avoiding full compression, the spring retains its resistance and full functionality.

The ATG team put this theory to the test by downloading Gen 2 and Gen 3 PMAGs, as well as Amend2 AR, G17 and S&W Shield mags. After 10 months of identical use and storage conditions, they measured no significant difference in spring resistance between the downloaded mags and analogous mags that they left unloaded or fully loaded when they weren’t in use. Like we pointed out earlier, the test’s protocol doesn’t perfectly emulate real world conditions, but there’s no evidence downloading poses any actual advantage.

Conclusion

At the end of the day, it’s typically wear and tear or factory defects that render mags ineffective – not gradual spring deterioration. So long as you take care to maintain your firearm, you can expect reliable performance from your mag for many decades. One less thing to worry about, we say!

Chickens vs Quail: Which is the Best Bird to Raise?

Are you thinking about raising birds for eggs or meat? Well, you have two options: chickens or quail. Chickens and quail are both popular poultry birds. They are easy to raise and take care of, but there are some differences between them. In this article, we will compare the pros and cons of raising chickens and quail, so you can decide which bird is the best for you.

pros and cons of raising chickens

What are Chickens?

Chickens are domestic birds that have been bred for thousands of years. They are popular for their meat and eggs. Chickens come in different breeds, colors, and sizes. They are social birds that love to be around other chickens. Chickens are easy to raise and care for, but they require more space than quail.

Pros of Raising Chickens:

  • Eggs: Chickens lay larger eggs than quail. They can lay up to 300 eggs per year. Chicken eggs are also easier to handle and sell.
  • Meat: Chickens are larger than quail, so they provide more meat.
  • Companionship: Chickens are social birds that love to be around other chickens. They are fun to watch and can be great pets.
  • Pest Control: Chickens love to eat insects, so they can help control pests in your yard or garden.
Chickens come in different breeds, colors, and sizes.

Cons of Raising Chickens:

  • Space: Chickens require more space than quail. You need at least 2 square feet of space per chicken in the coop and 8 to 10 square feet of outdoor space per chicken.
  • Noise: Roosters can be noisy, especially in the early morning. If you have close neighbors, they may not appreciate the noise.
  • Mess: Chickens can be messy. They scratch the ground to look for food, which can make a mess in your yard or garden.
Quail are smaller than chickens

What are Quail?

Quail are small game birds that are native to America, Asia, Europe, and Africa. They are popular for their meat and eggs. Quail are smaller than chickens, so they require less space. They are also quieter than chickens and are less likely to make a mess in your yard or garden.

Pros of Raising Quail:

  • Eggs: Quail lay smaller eggs than chickens, but they lay more eggs. Quail can lay up to 300 eggs per year, and their eggs are considered a delicacy in some countries.
  • Meat: Quail are smaller than chickens, but they provide more meat per pound than chickens.
  • Space: Quail require less space than chickens. You only need 1 square foot of space per quail in the coop and 2 to 3 square feet of outdoor space per quail.
  • Quiet: Quail are quieter than chickens. They are less likely to disturb your neighbors.

Cons of Raising Quail:

  • Fragile: Quail are fragile birds. They can get scared easily and can be prone to injuries.
  • Flighty: Quail are more flighty than chickens. They are not as social as chickens and may not be as friendly.
  • Temperature Sensitivity: Quail are sensitive to temperature changes. They need a warm, dry environment to thrive.
If you are looking for a fun and social pet that can also provide you with eggs and meat

Which bird is the best for you?

Now that you know the pros and cons of raising chickens and quail, you can decide which bird is the best for you. If you have a large yard or farm and want larger eggs and more meat, chickens may be the best choice for you. If you have limited space, want more eggs, and a quieter bird, quails may be the best choice for you.

Another thing to consider is the reason why you want to raise birds. If you are looking for a fun and social pet that can also provide you with eggs and meat, chickens may be the best option. If you want a bird that requires less space and is easier to care for, quail may be the better choice.

Final Thoughts

Raising chickens and quail can be a fun and rewarding experience. Both birds are easy to care for and provide eggs and meat. However, there are some differences between them that you need to consider before making a decision. 

Chickens require more space and can be noisier and messier, but they lay larger eggs and are more social. Quail require less space and are quieter, but they are more flighty and fragile.

Ultimately, the best bird for you depends on your individual needs and preferences. Consider the pros and cons of each bird and decide which one is the best fit for you. Whether you choose to raise chickens or quail, you will enjoy the benefits of fresh eggs and delicious meat.

In summary, chickens and quail are both great options for raising birds. Chickens are larger and more social, while quail require less space and are quieter. When deciding which bird to raise, consider your space, needs, and preferences. With the right care and attention, both chickens and quail can provide you with fresh eggs and meat for years to come. Happy homesteading!

Top 5 Easiest Plants to Grow with High Nutritional Value for Millennials: Practical Tips and Examples

Are you looking to add more nutrient-dense foods to your diet? As a millennial, you can grow your own with ease! You can easily grow plants with high nutritional value right in your own home with just a few practical tips. From leafy greens and microgreens to sprouts and tomatoes, there are many plants that are easy to grow and packed with vitamins and minerals.

5 Easiest Plants to Grow with High Nutritional Value
  1. Leafy greens: Spinach, kale, and lettuce are just a few examples of leafy greens that are packed with vitamins and minerals. Grow them in pots or raised beds and provide them with plenty of sunlight. Harvest the leaves regularly to encourage new growth. Practical tip: Grow leafy greens in well-drained soil and provide them with plenty of sunlight. Harvest the leaves regularly to encourage new growth. (Reference)
  2. Microgreens: Quick-growing microgreens, such as broccoli, radish, and wheatgrass, are packed with nutrients and can be grown in a sunny windowsill or under grow lights. Practical tip: Grow microgreens in well-draining soil and provide them with plenty of light. Harvest the greens when they are just a few inches tall. (Reference)
  3. Sprouts: Alfalfa, mung bean, and clover are just a few examples of sprouts that are easy to grow and packed with vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants. Soak the seeds overnight and then drain and rinse them daily until they sprout. Keep the sprouts in a sunny windowsill or under grow lights. Practical tip: Soak the seeds overnight and then drain and rinse them daily until they sprout. Keep the sprouts in a sunny windowsill or under grow lights.
  4. Tomatoes: Tomatoes are packed with vitamins and minerals and are easy to grow in pots or in the ground. Provide them with well-drained soil, plenty of sunlight, and water and fertilize as needed. Practical tip: Grow tomatoes in well-drained soil and provide them with plenty of sunlight. Water regularly and fertilize as needed. (Reference)
  5. Bell peppers: Bell peppers are packed with vitamins and are easy to grow in pots or in the ground. Provide them with well-drained soil, plenty of sunlight, and water and fertilize as needed. Practical tip: Grow bell peppers in well-drained soil and provide them with plenty of sunlight. Water regularly and fertilize as needed.
Enjoy fresh, nutrient-dense foods right in your own home

By growing these plants, you can enjoy fresh, nutrient-dense foods right in your own home while also saving money on groceries.

Grow your own food
 

How to Build a Lean-To Shelter: Step-by-Step Guide to Building a Lean-To Shelter

The information provided in the step-by-step guide is based on commonly accepted techniques and materials for building a lean-to shelter in outdoor settings. These techniques and materials are often taught in outdoor survival and camping courses and can be found in various reputable sources such as wilderness survival manuals, camping guides, and outdoor education websites. It is always recommended to research and consult multiple sources before attempting to build a shelter or any outdoor skill.

Here is a step-by-step guide on how to build a lean-to shelter:

Materials needed:

  • 2 poles or branches
  • Rope or cord, bungie cords
  • Tarp, large sheet of plastic or natural foliage
  • Optional: stakes or rocks for anchoring

Step 1: Find two sturdy poles or branches that are approximately 6-8 feet in length. These will be used as the main supports for the lean-to shelter.

Step 2: Use rope or cord to tie the two poles together at the top to form an inverted V shape.

Step 3: Find a flat, even surface to build the shelter on. Clear away any debris or rocks from the ground.

Step 4: If available, use stakes or rocks to anchor the two poles in the ground.

Step 5: Drape a tarp or large sheet of plastic over the poles, making sure that it covers the entire space between them.

Step 6: Use rope or cord to tie the tarp or plastic sheet securely to the poles. Make sure it is pulled taut so that it will not flap or billow in the wind. (also can use bungie cords)

Step 7: If needed, add additional support to the shelter by using more rope or cord to tie the tarp or plastic sheet to nearby trees or bushes.

Step 8: If desired, add additional insulation to the shelter by placing blankets, sleeping bags, or other natural materials on the ground inside the shelter.

Congratulations, you have built a lean-to shelter!

Lean-to tarp shelter

Remember to test it out and make any necessary adjustments before using it in the great outdoors.

 

Prepping for Beginners: How to Start Prepping in 90 Days

Are you new to prepping and feeling overwhelmed by the thought of getting started? Prepping doesn’t have to be an all-or-nothing endeavor. With a 90-day plan, you can gradually build your emergency preparedness supplies and knowledge, without breaking the bank or feeling too overwhelmed.

build your emergency preparedness supplies and knowledge

Here’s a simple guide on how to start prepping in 90 days:

Week 1-4: Start with the basics

  • Create a list of emergency supplies you need for survival, such as food, water, shelter, and first-aid supplies.
  • Stock up on a 3-day supply of non-perishable food and water for each person in your household.
  • Invest in a reliable emergency radio and a first-aid kit.

Week 5-8: Expand your supplies

  • Increase your food and water supplies to a 2-week supply.
  • Purchase a good quality tent or shelter for your family.
  • Invest in a good quality water filtration system.

Week 9-12: Enhance your prepping skills

  • Learn basic survival skills like starting a fire, building a shelter, and purifying water.
  • Join a local prepper group or online community to learn from other experienced preppers.
  • Practice using your emergency supplies, so you know how to use them when it really counts.

By following this 90-day prepping plan, you’ll have the essential supplies and knowledge to better protect yourself and your loved ones in case of an emergency. Remember, prepping is a journey, not a destination, so keep learning and building your supplies over time.

Don’t worry, you can become prepared for anything in just 90 days!

protect yourself and your loved ones in case of an emergency

Here’s some more tips to help you start prepping in 90 days:

Week 1-2: Research and Planning

Make a plan: Before you begin prepping, it’s important to have a plan in place. Determine the types of emergencies you may face in your area and create a plan for each scenario.

  • Research potential disasters and emergencies in your area
  • Identify your family’s specific needs and vulnerabilities
  • Create a budget and a prepping checklist

Week 3-4: Emergency Food and Water

Gather emergency supplies: Start with the basics such as a first aid kit, flashlights, and batteries. Then gradually add to your supplies over time, including survival food, water storage, and shelter options.

  • Stock up on non-perishable food items
  • Store water for emergencies

Week 5-6: First Aid Kit and Emergency Supplies

Build a bug out bag: A bug out bag is a portable kit that contains essential items to help you survive for 72 hours. Make sure your bug out bag includes basic supplies such as food, water, shelter, and clothing.

Gather emergency supplies: Start with the basics such as a first aid kit, flashlights, and batteries. Then gradually add to your supplies over time, including survival food, water storage, and shelter options.

  • Assemble a comprehensive first aid kit
  • Purchase and organize emergency supplies like flashlights, batteries, and communication devices

Week 7-8: Personal Protection and Security

  • Purchase self-defense tools
  • Evaluate home security measures

Week 9-10: Shelter and Hygiene

  • Stock up on hygiene essentials like soap and hand sanitizer
  • Plan for alternative shelter options if necessary

Week 11-12: Practice and Review

Learn survival skills: Knowing how to start a fire, filter water, and navigate without a GPS can be crucial in a disaster scenario. Take classes or watch online tutorials to learn these essential survival skills.

  • Practice emergency drills with your family
  • Review and update your prepping plan and checklist
you can become better prepared for whatever emergencies may come your way

By following these steps, you can start prepping in just 90 days. Remember, prepping is a process, and it’s important to take things one step at a time. Start small and gradually build up your supplies and skills over time. With dedication and persistence, you can become better prepared for whatever emergencies may come your way.

 

Zapped! Surviving an EMP Attack: Essential Tips to Protect Yourself

An EMP attack can wipe out our power grid, communication systems, and technological infrastructure, plunging us into a catastrophic situation.

How to Survive an EMP Attack: Essential Tips to Protect Yourself

Be Prepared for the Worst

Don’t wait for a disaster to happen, be proactive and prepare yourself and your family for an EMP attack. Create an emergency kit with essential supplies, such as non-perishable food, water, medicine, and first aid supplies. Keep a backup generator, solar charger, or alternative sources of power for your electronics.

Secure Your Home

Your home is your castle, and protecting it is crucial in a post-EMP world. Secure your home with sturdy locks, window bars, and reinforced doors. Keep a supply of self-defense items, Guns, Knives, Ammo, etc. Install security cameras and motion sensors to detect any intruders.

Learn essential survival skills, such as first aid, hunting, fishing, and self-defense

Learn Survival Skills

In a world without technology, survival skills are essential for your survival. Follow websites like YearZeroSurvival.com and learn the skills to survive. Learn essential survival skills, such as first aid, hunting, fishing, and self-defense. Practice fire-making, shelter building, and water purification techniques.

Stay Informed

Knowledge is power, and staying informed is crucial in a disaster situation. Stay updated on the latest news and developments regarding EMP attacks. Follow credible sources and experts on survival and emergency preparedness.

surviving an EMP attack requires preparation, vigilance, and a resilient mindset

In conclusion, surviving an EMP attack requires preparation, vigilance, and a resilient mindset. By following these essential tips, you can increase your chances of surviving and thriving in a post-EMP world. 

Some Additional Resources:

  1. https://www.ready.gov (Official website of the U.S. Department of Homeland Security)
  2. https://www.fema.gov (FEMA – The Federal Emergency Management Agency’s official page on EMP)
  3. Infographic: Tips to Survive an EMP
 

9 Best Vehicles for Year Zero Survival: The Ultimate Guide

When it comes to year zero survival, having a reliable vehicle can mean the difference between life and death. Whether you’re trying to escape a disaster zone or navigate through the wilderness, the right vehicle can help you get where you need to go safely and efficiently. But with so many types of vehicles to choose from, how do you know which one is best for year zero scenarios?

Jeep Wrangler

Off-road Vehicles: The Ultimate Survival Machine

When it comes to year zero survival, an off-road vehicle is the ultimate survival machine. These vehicles are designed to handle the toughest terrain, from rocky mountainsides to muddy swamps. They’re equipped with four-wheel drive and high ground clearance, allowing you to navigate through rough terrain with ease. Some popular off-road vehicles for year zero scenarios include the Jeep Wrangler, Toyota 4Runner, and Land Rover Defender.

 Land Rover Defender

Motorcycles: Lightweight and Agile

If you need to cover a lot of ground quickly, a motorcycle may be the best choice for year zero survival. These vehicles are lightweight and agile, making them ideal for navigating through traffic or escaping dangerous situations. They also require less fuel than cars or trucks, which can be a valuable resource in a year zero scenario. Some popular survival motorcycles include the BMW GS Adventure, Honda CRF450L, and KTM 500 EXC.

a motorcycle may be the best choice for year zero survival

Boats: The Ultimate Escape Vehicle

If you’re facing a coastal or river-based disaster, a boat may be the ultimate escape vehicle. Boats are ideal for navigating through flooded areas or escaping dangerous situations on land. They also provide a way to fish for food and collect water, which can be essential for long-term survival. Some popular survival boats include the Zodiac MilPro FC 470, the Wavewalk 700, and the Grumman 17-foot aluminum canoe.

If you're facing a coastal or river-based disaster, a boat may be the ultimate escape vehicle.

Conclusion

When it comes to year zero survival, choosing the right vehicle can be a matter of life and death. Whether you opt for an off-road vehicle, a motorcycle, or a boat, the key is to choose a vehicle that is reliable, fuel-efficient, and able to handle the toughest terrain. By investing in a quality vehicle, you can increase your chances of survival and improve your overall quality of life in a year zero scenario.

 

Bugging Out in Style: Tips for Surviving in Comfort

In today’s uncertain times, emergencies can strike anytime, anywhere. From natural disasters to civil unrest, it’s important to be prepared for any eventuality. One of the key components of emergency preparedness is bugging out – leaving your home and heading to a safer location. But just because you’re bugging out doesn’t mean you have to sacrifice style. Here are some tips on how to bug out in style while staying safe.

tips on how to bug out in style while staying safe

Pack a Bug Out Bag with the Essentials

One of the most important things you can do to prepare for an emergency is to have a bug out bag packed and ready to go. This bag should contain all the essentials you need to survive for at least 72 hours, including food, water, shelter, and medical supplies. However, that doesn’t mean you have to sacrifice style. Look for sleek and stylish backpacks that will complement your outfit and make you feel good while carrying it. There are plenty of stylish and practical backpacks that will hold all your essentials without sacrificing fashion.

Invest in High-Quality Survival Gear

Another key component of bugging out in style is having high-quality survival gear. From durable tents to portable stoves, having the right gear can make all the difference in an emergency situation. However, that doesn’t mean you have to settle for bland and utilitarian gear. Look for survival gear that is not only practical but also stylish. For example, there are now tents that are designed to look like high-end camping gear, with sleek lines and modern designs. You can also find portable stoves that are both functional and stylish, with sleek and minimalist designs that won’t detract from your overall look.

key component of bugging out in style is having high-quality survival gear

Consider Self-Defense Options

When bugging out, you want to make sure you’re safe from potential threats. That’s why it’s important to consider self-defense options. Whether it’s pepper spray, a stun gun, or a concealed carry firearm, having a means of self-defense can give you peace of mind and keep you safe in an emergency situation. However, it’s important to make sure you’re trained in how to properly use these tools and that you follow all laws and regulations regarding their use.

Dress for the Occasion

When bugging out, you want to be prepared for any type of weather and terrain. That’s why it’s important to dress for the occasion. Look for clothing that is both functional and fashionable, such as moisture-wicking shirts, waterproof jackets, and durable pants. You can also find clothing that is designed to be lightweight and packable, making it easy to carry in your bug out bag. Remember, your clothing should not only be practical but also reflect your personal style.

Stay Informed and Alert

Finally, one of the most important things you can do to stay safe while bugging out is to stay informed and alert. Keep up-to-date on the latest news and developments in your area, and be aware of any potential dangers or threats. Pay attention to your surroundings and be on the lookout for any suspicious activity. Remember, staying aware and alert can help you avoid dangerous situations and stay safe in an emergency.

stay safe and stylish in any emergency situation

In conclusion, bugging out in style is not only possible, but it’s also important. By following these tips and investing in the right gear, you can stay safe and look good while bugging out. Remember, emergency preparedness is not something to take lightly, and it’s important to be prepared for any eventuality. By staying informed, staying alert, and being prepared, you can stay safe and stylish in any emergency situation.